Effective management of chemicals involves implementing several key practices:
Establishing Policies and Training:
- Suppliers must develop and implement clear policies governing the identification, labeling, storage, handling, and usage of chemicals. Employees who handle these chemicals should receive specialized training to ensure they understand safe practices.
Inventory Control:
- An updated inventory list of all chemicals used in the facility is required, along with maintaining legally required documentation of hazardous materials.
Safe Storage Practices:
- Chemicals should be stored in designated areas that are separate from production and other facilities (like childcare or living quarters). They must be secured with appropriate containment measures (having a secondary containment system to manage potential spills) and out of reach of ignition sources.
Ventilation and Exposure Control:
- Adequate ventilation systems should be installed and regularly inspected where chemicals are used to ensure that air contaminants are effectively removed. Facilities must also maintain safety equipment such as eye wash stations and chemical showers, particularly in areas where body contact with chemicals is likely.
Emergency Preparedness:
- Suppliers must have emergency protocols in place, conduct regular drills for potential chemical leaks or spills, and ensure that spill kits are readily available and that workers are trained on their use.
Monitoring and Compliance:
- There should be continuous monitoring of chemical usage and disposal practices to ensure compliance with local regulations and standards. This includes appropriate treatment and disposal of hazardous waste, ensuring that waste is not inadvertently discharged into the environment.
Gradual Substitution:
- Suppliers are encouraged to progressively substitute hazardous chemicals with safer alternatives throughout their operations, with annual targets set for this transition.
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